Chlamydia: A bacterial infection that can cause painful urination and abnormal discharge. It often shows no symptoms.
Gonorrhea: Another bacterial infection that can cause discharge, pain, or a burning sensation when urinating.
Syphilis: A bacterial infection that progresses in stages and can cause ulcers, rashes, and, if left untreated, serious complications.
HIV/AIDS: A viral infection that weakens the immune system over time.
Herpes: A viral infection that causes painful sores in the genital area.
HPV (Human Papillomavirus): A viral infection that can lead to genital warts or, in some cases, cancer.
How do I know if I have an STI?
Many STIs do not show obvious symptoms in the early stages. Common symptoms include unusual discharge, pain during urination, sores or warts, and discomfort in the genital area. However, some STIs can remain symptom-free for a long time. This is why regular testing is crucial.
Do STIs go away on their own?
Some STIs, like chlamydia, can be cured with antibiotics, while others, like herpes and HIV, are chronic and can be treated with medications, but cannot be cured. Early treatment is crucial to prevent complications.
What happens if I test positive for an STI?
If you test positive for an STI, don't worry. Most STIs are treatable, and some are even curable. Your doctor will discuss treatment options with you and prescribe the necessary medications. You will also be advised to inform your sexual partners so they can also get tested and treated if necessary.
Can STIs affect fertility?
Some untreated STIs, like chlamydia and gonorrhea, can cause infertility, particularly in women. Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent complications that may affect fertility.