Preventive examination

Typically, this examination includes:

Medical history and physical examination: The urologist will first take a detailed medical history to gather information about your medical background, symptoms, medication use, and lifestyle habits. This is followed by a physical examination, where the urologist will palpate the abdominal area, genitals, prostate (through the rectum), and possibly the kidneys.

Prostate examination: This involves a digital rectal examination (DRE), where the doctor manually examines the prostate for abnormalities. Additionally, a blood test for prostate-specific antigen (PSA) is often conducted to detect any anomalies that may indicate prostate cancer.

Testicular examination: An examination of the testes for size, shape, and consistency can help detect testicular cancer early. This can be done through self-examination or with ultrasound by a doctor.

Kidney examination: An ultrasound of the kidneys can help detect kidney cancer or other kidney conditions early.

These preventive examinations can help detect various urological diseases such as prostate cancer, testicular cancer, and kidney cancer at an early stage. Early detection significantly increases the chances of successful treatment and greatly improves the patient's prognosis. It is important for men to undergo regular screenings, especially if they are at higher risk for certain conditions or notice symptoms that may indicate a urological issue.