Kidney stones are one of the most common kidney disorders and occur when minerals in the urine combine to form solid crystals. These stones can become lodged in the kidney or ureter, causing severe pain, infections, or even kidney failure. The main causes include inadequate fluid intake, genetic predisposition, certain dietary habits, and underlying conditions like gout or hypercalcemia. Treatment for kidney stones varies depending on the size, location, and type of stone.
Kidney cancer, also known as renal cell carcinoma, is one of the most common types of kidney cancer. It often only presents in advanced stages with clear symptoms, making early diagnosis crucial. Kidney cancer typically affects adults, particularly middle-aged and older people, and can be predisposed to various risk factors such as smoking, obesity, high blood pressure, or genetic predisposition.
The ureter connects the kidneys to the bladder and is responsible for transporting urine. Disruptions in this system, such as blockages or strictures (narrowing), can obstruct the flow of urine and lead to pain, urinary tract infections, or even kidney damage. Causes of ureter blockages include kidney stones, tumors, infections, or congenital malformations. The treatment of ureter problems depends on the underlying cause.
Kidney and ureter infections are common problems caused by bacteria that can lead to inflammation. One of the most common forms is a urinary tract infection (UTI), which can spread from the bladder through the ureters to the kidneys. Symptoms of a kidney infection include fever, lower back pain, frequent urination, and a burning sensation when urinating.
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